![]() Make sure you add this to each jail, otherwise this IP still may end up getting banned. So, the blocks will each look similar to this: You can add more than one IP by separating them with a space: ignoreip = 127.0.0.1 123.456.789.01 To whitelist an IP address you will need to add a new lines as follows at the bottom of each block: ignoreip = 127.0.0.1 Here you will see blocks that looks as follows: ĭepending on what jails you have active, you may see anywhere from 1-5 of the following jails: – Once on your server, run the following command to open up the jail.local file in the nano editor: nano /etc/fail2ban/jail.local Please see the guides listed earlier in the article to get started. To whitelist an IP address, you’ll first need to SSH into your server. This can be adjusted in the following file: /var/Please be aware, enabling or disabling this feature will reset the array back to default. These usernames are defined in an array within the following constant. However, if they are important to you, please disable this block or adjust the constant that defines this array. If you currently use any of these usernames, we highly recommend that replace them with more secure alternatives. The WP Fail2Ban integration blocks the following usernames by default: There are still a few plugins such as Jetpack that still use it (Jetpack has its own brute force protection option available), but for most websites, it’s simply not needed.īefore we get started, if you’re not using XML RPC on your website, then you can disable it completely with: gp site -configure-wp-fail2ban -unblock-stupid-usernames XML RPC is an old, outdated, and insecure method of remotely posting to your WordPress website. You do not need to activate the plugin for the server level brute force protection to work. These are both independent from one another. This means that when you mark a comment as spam, Fail2Ban will see this and ban that IP. This allows you to set up even further protection across a wide range of WordPress features such as comments, pingbacks, logins, etc, and it also integrates with WP logging. ![]() This details our auto-configuring integration with the WP Fail2Ban plugin, which you can install on an individual site by site basis. Part 2: Setting Up the wp Fail2Ban WordPress Plugin This will work for ALL WordPress installations on your server and protect them against brute force attacks and will automatically ban IP addresses after X number of attempts for X amount of time – configurable to your requirements. This details how to add an extra layer of server security by setting up strict jails monitoring the Nginx access logs for wp-login.php and xmlrpc.phprequests. Mailinabox/tools/editconf.py /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/nf \ġ27.0.0.1/8 are default values in nf and should stay the same.Part 1: Securing the WP Login Page and XMLRPC with GP-CLI To rewrite your config after each mailinabox upgrade, you may want create a custom script with the following (please test before using in production) in your home directory, and chmod +x #!/bin/bash If the above file doesn’t work then look like you need to edit /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/nf instead, which gets overwritten. Sudo fail2ban-client set JAIL-NAME unbanip IP-ADDRESS WhiteListĮdit this line (Example, by IP or by IP block) ![]() Sudo zgrep ‘Ban’ /var/log/fail2ban.log* | grep your-ip To find the jailname of the IP you want to unban (you need this) ![]() To view all IPS banned (the jailname is on the right of log) ![]()
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